Contemporary Society of Eastern Java's Horseshoe: A Field Study of Valley and Coastal Community Civilization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v25i1.606Keywords:
Contemporary Society, East Java Horseshoe Region, Valley and Coastal Communities, Sustainable Development, Local WisdomAbstract
This study examines the social, cultural, and economic dynamics of communities in the East Java Horseshoe region, encompassing both valley and coastal areas. Previous research has rarely examined the interrelations among these communities, particularly in the context of globalization and modernization, underscoring the need for this study. The purpose of this research is to identify differences in lifestyle, interaction, and economic interdependence between agrarian, collective-based valley communities and coastal communities that are more receptive to modernization. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively and interpretively. The findings reveal fundamental differences: coastal communities demonstrate openness to modern technology, while valley communities preserve traditional values, and both are bound by reciprocal economic dependence in the trade of agricultural and marine products. These findings highlight the necessity of a valley–coastal synergy to support sustainable development. Practical recommendations include developing ecotourism grounded in local wisdom, providing cultural education for younger generations, and conserving the environment through prudent resource management. This research contributes strategically to local policy-making and serves as a reference for understanding community adaptation to global changes.
Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Tapalkuda Jawa Timur, yang mencakup kawasan lembah dan pesisir. Penelitian sebelumnya jarang mengkaji keterkaitan di antara masyarakat-masyarakat ini, terutama dalam konteks globalisasi dan modernisasi, sehingga menyoroti pentingnya penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dalam gaya hidup, interaksi, dan saling ketergantungan ekonomi antara komunitas lembah berbasis agraris dan kolektif dengan komunitas pesisir yang lebih terbuka terhadap modernisasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis secara deskriptif dan interpretatif. Temuan-temuan tersebut mengungkap perbedaan mendasar: masyarakat pesisir menunjukkan keterbukaan terhadap teknologi modern, sementara masyarakat lembah mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional, dan keduanya terikat oleh ketergantungan ekonomi timbal balik dalam perdagangan produk pertanian dan hasil laut. Temuan-temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya sinergi antara lembah dan pesisir untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi praktis meliputi pengembangan ekowisata yang berakar pada kearifan lokal, penyediaan pendidikan budaya bagi generasi muda, serta pelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sumber daya yang bijaksana. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi strategis bagi pembentukan kebijakan lokal dan berfungsi sebagai acuan untuk memahami adaptasi masyarakat terhadap perubahan global.
Downloads
References
Akorio, F. (2024). Rural tourism and socio-economic development in kalapatta sub county kabong district of uganda. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0601.606
Alfiandri, A. (2023). Implementation model of governance policy for developing coastal border ecotourism in indonesia. Bio Web of Conferences, 70, 04005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237004005
Aliskhanova, M. (2023). Aspects of preserving cultural diversity in modern conditions. SHS Web of Conferences, 164, 00009. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316400009
Alonso-Muñoz, S., Medina-Salgado, M., & González-Sánchez, R. (2022). Sustainability as a building block for tourism – future research: tourism agenda 2030. Tourism Review, 78(2), 461-474. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-12-2021-0568
Andhika, L. (2021). Adaptive governance of coastal areas: meta-theory analysis. Innovation in Development Journal of Research and Development, 9(01), 87. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v9i01.173
Ansyari, R. (2021). Historical papers of post-World War II modernization. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/tjz6e
Ansyari, R. (2021). Modernization history papers. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2vzg6
Astari, S. and Aulia, D. (2019). Planning the land use of the Tano Ponggol area as an ecotourism destination. Talenta Conference Series Energy and Engineering (Ee), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v2i1.382
Baeza, C., Ruiz, E., & Negritto, M. (2010). Comparative karyotypic analysis in the alstroemeria hookeri lodd. (alstroemeriaceae) complex sensu bayer (1987). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 33(1), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572010005000012
Carpenter, L., Feinman, G., & Nicholas, L. (2012). Spindle whorls from el palmillo: economic implications. Latin American Antiquity, 23(4), 381-400. https://doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.23.4.381
Colombera, L. and Mountney, N. (2019). Geological controls on the geometry of incised‐valley fills: insights from a global dataset of late‐quaternary examples. Sedimentology, 66(6), 2134-2168. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12596
Comerio, N. and Strozzi, F. (2018). Tourism and its economic impact: a literature review using bibliometric tools. Tourism Economics, 25(1), 109-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618793762
Diaz, M., Adams, B., Welch, K., Welch, S., Opiyo, S., Khan, A., … & Lyons, W. (2018). Aeolian material transport and its role in landscape connectivity in the mcmurdo dry valleys, antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 123(12), 3323-3337. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017jf004589
Dosinaen, A. (2023). Local community participation in citalutug tourism destination promotion. Mfc, 1(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.61397/mfc.v1i2.83
Dybala, K., Reiter, M., Hickey, C., Shuford, W., Strum, K., & Yarris, G. (2017). A bioenergetics approach to setting conservation objectives for non-breeding shorebirds in california’s central valley. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art2
Firdaus, E. and Sukmawan, S. (2021). The role of village flowers in the preservation of sandur art in Bojonegoro, East Java. Humanika, 28(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v28i1.35771
Firman, F. (2018). Data analysis in qualitative research. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/t7fgv
Green, A., Cooper, J., Leuci, R., & Thackeray, Z. (2013). Formation and preservation of an overstepped segmented lagoon complex on a high‐energy continental shelf. Sedimentology, 60(7), 1755-1768. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12054
Harahap, M. (2024). Exploring ecotourism opportunities and empowering local communities through the development of tour packages based on geological typology in the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CPUGGP). JGWS, 2(01), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.58812/jgws.v2i01.992
Helaluddin, H. (2019). Get to know more closely about the phenomenological approach: a qualitative research. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/stgfb
Huang, H. (2024). Strategies for education and literacy in the preservation and transmission of jiujiang folk songs in jiangxi province. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 12(1), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.1p.162
Indrawardana, I. (2012). The local wisdom of the Sundanese people in relation to the natural environment. Community International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2390
Iorio, M. and Corsale, A. (2013). Community-based tourism and networking: viscri, romania. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(2), 234-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.802327
Jaleel, S., Talha, N., & Shah, Z. (2019). Cpec and regional integration. Global Regional Review, IV(IV), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-iv).03
Junaedi, J. (2023). Analysis of social change in rural communities due to the influence of urbanization and globalization in indonesia. Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 2(3), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v2i3.76
Junianti, R., Soekmadi, R., & Santoso, N. (2017). Planning of environmental interpretation programs as a strategy for ecotourism development in twa crater ijen. Agricultural and Environmental Policy Bulletin of the Formulation of Strategic Studies in the Field of Agriculture and Environment, 3(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v3i2.15519
Kamau, W., Sang, R., Ogola, E., Rotich, G., Getugi, C., Agha, S., … & Tchouassi, D. (2022). Survival rate, blood feeding habits and sibling species composition of aedes simpsoni complex: implications for arbovirus transmission risk in east africa. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(1), e0010171. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010171
Kang, Z., Hu, F., & Yang, Y. (2023). Data-driven evaluation and recommendations for regional synergy innovation capability. Sustainability, 15(14), 11143. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411143
Kang, Z., Hu, F., & Yang, Y. (2023). Data-driven evaluation and recommendations for regional synergy innovation capability. Sustainability, 15(14), 11143. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411143
Kim, S., Lee, J., & Park, C. (2011). Emerging asia: decoupling or recoupling. World Economy, 34(1), 23-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01280.x
Kokko, A., Ljungwall, C., & Tingvall, P. (2010). Economic growth and growth linkages in china 1994–2003. China Economic Journal, 2(3), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538960903529477
Liu, T., Su, C., & Jiang, X. (2014). Is economic growth improving urbanisation? a cross-regional study of china. Urban Studies, 52(10), 1883-1898. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014540348
Matchett, E. and Fleskes, J. (2017). Projected impacts of climate, urbanization, water management, and wetland restoration on waterbird habitat in california’s central valley. Plos One, 12(1), e0169780. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169780
Mulyadi, M. (2015). Social change from agrarian society to industrial society in community development in Tamalate District, Makassar City. Bina Praja Journal, 07(04), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.07.2015.311-321
Neumann, B., Ott, K., & Kenchington, R. (2017). Strong sustainability in coastal areas: a conceptual interpretation of sdg 14. Sustainability Science, 12(6), 1019-1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0472-y
Nie, H., Xu, X., & Tao, J. (2012). Assessment model of comprehensive coordination and sustainable development for coastal city. Advanced Materials Research, 616-618, 1451-1454. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1451
Nisa, N. (2024). The role of technology in increasing the capacity of coastal human resources. SENSISTEK, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.62012/sensistek.v7i1.31653
Nugroho, O. and Purwati, E. (2019). Ethnography of visual communication of reyog obyogan ponorogo performance. Record Journal of Television and Animation Photography, 15(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v15i1.3282
Nurhidayat, S., Sundari, S., & Rudiyanto, B. (2022). The sustainability status of organic rice farming in Jember and Bondowoso districts. Journal of Agrinika, Journal of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, 6(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v6i1.2137
Nuryami, N. (2024). Exploration of probolinggo batik ethnomathematics as a source of school mathematics learning. Jpmi (Journal of Innovative Mathematics Learning), 7(1), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v7i1.20628
Nusantara, S. (2023). Challenges in coastal area management in South Halmahera Regency. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Community Empowerment, 3(2), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppi.v3i2.2539
Oelviani, R. (2024). Socio-economic characteristics of coastal rice farmers in Kendal Regency: vulnerabilities, challenges and opportunities. Food Journal, 33(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v33i1.836
Pattiwael, M. (2018). The concept of conservation-based ecotourism development in Malagufuk Village, Sorong Regency. Journal of Dedication to Papua Community, 1(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.34124/269163
Pradipta, H. (2021). A study of the health level of sharia people's financing banks (bprs) in the horseshoe area. Islamic Banking Journal of Islamic Banking Thought and Development, 7(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v7i1.215
Pramono, R. and Lemy, L. (2019). Community-based ecotourism development. Proceedings of the National Conference on Community Service and Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 2, 1471-1477. https://doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v2i0.340
Purnamasari, R. (2022). Dolmen of leket hamlet and sarcophagus of Gebangan hamlet as additional data on megalithic remains in Situbondo district. History and Culture Journal of Cultural History and Teaching, 16(2), 354. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v16i22022p354-364
Putra, A., Dewata, I., Hermon, D., Barlian, E., & UMAR, G. (2023). Sustainable development-based coastal management policy development: a literature review. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 18(1), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.01.015
Pynanjung, P. (2018). The impact of ecotourism development on community welfare in Bengkayang Regency: a case study of the Riam Pagar ecotourism area. National Journal of Tourism, 10(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.59469
Quental, N., Lourenço, J., & Silva, F. (2011). Sustainable development policy: goals, targets and political cycles. Sustainable Development, 19(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.416
Ramadhan, A. (2024). Monitoring diseases in water of vannamei shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei), banyuwangi district. Journal of Aquaculture Science, 9(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.20473/joas.v9i1.55073
Rodríguez‐Rivero, R. and Ortiz‐Marcos, I. (2022). The methodology of the logical framework with a risk management approach to improve the sustainability in the international development projects. Sustainability, 14(2), 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020756
Roseland, M. and Spiliotopoulou, M. (2017). Sustainable community planning and development., 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.10185-x
Saefullah, A. (2023). Models of cultural heritage preservation, environmental conservation, and cultural advancement: a study on the site of the Cipari Kuningan Ancient Park. J.of Religious Policy, 2(2), 383-416. https://doi.org/10.31330/repo.v2i2.35
Sapkota, K. (2024). The role of local community in enhancing sustainable community based tourism. jes, 20(7s), 558-571. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.3360
Sarastika, T. (2021). Economic valuation of mangrove ecosystem services in the coastal area of Pekalongan city. Geomedia Scientific and Geographic Information Magazine, 19(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v19i1.40161
Sebele, L. (2010). Community-based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges: khama rhino sanctuary trust, central district, botswana. Tourism Management, 31(1), 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.005
SETYOWATI, E. (2024). Design strategy of the Sendangtirto Reservoir ecotourism area, Sleman Regency. SCHOLARS, 1(5), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.62335/31sgj329
Sukhinin, S., Ivanova, O., & Ivanova, D. (2019). Potential of international economic integration of coastal regions of european russia.. https://doi.org/10.2991/ispcbc-19.2019.62
Sumarno, Mumfangati, Nurwanti et al. (2023). Treasures of archipelago manuscripts: track record and contemporary developments.. https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.909
Syahrizal, H. (2023). Types of research in quantitative and qualitative research. JQ, 1(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.49
Toner, J., Sletten, R., & Prentice, M. (2013). Soluble salt accumulations in taylor valley, antarctica: implications for paleolakes and ross sea ice sheet dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 118(1), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jf002467
Tresnani, G. (2024). Development of biodiversity-based ecotourism in Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park, Central Lombok. Journal of Abdi Insani, 11(2), 1012-1019. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1376
Ursa, T. (2023). Residents’ perceptions and outcomes of community-based tourism in andro village of manipur. Dera Natung Government College Research Journal, 8(1), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2023.08.01.12
Varela, H., Cocilovo, J., & O'Brien, T. (2013). Valley to valley: the biological connection between prehispanic residents of cochabamba, bolivia, and azapa, chile. Advances in Anthropology, 03(04), 210-215. https://doi.org/10.4236/aa.2013.34030
Várela, H., Cocilovo, J., Fuchs, M., & O'Brien, T. (2014). Coastal, valley, and oasis interaction: impact on the evolution of ancient populations in the south central andes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155(4), 591-599. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22614
Vélez, H. (2023). Strategies to promote sustainable community tourism development in casas viejas commune, manabí, ecuador. South Florida Journal of Development, 4(7), 2773-2784. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv4n7-017
Wardani, R. (2023). Pedagodic competence of elementary school teachers, teacher professional education programs in learning. Jmie (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32934/jmie.v7i1.404
WulanDari, N. (2023). Public and tourist perception in the development of mosquito net waterfall ecotourism in Bukit Tinggi Village, Gunungsari District. Journal of Rimba Lestari, 2(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.29303/rimbalestari.v2i2.598
Yusanto, Y. (2020). Variety of qualitative research approaches. Journal of Scientific Communication (Jsc), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764
Zainuddin, M. (2023). When tradition meets modernity: the adaptation of bajau community in malaysia amidst sociocultural transformation. Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jcrt.220
Zamzami, L. (2016). The dynamics of social institutions towards the local wisdom of the fishing community in preserving marine tourism culture. Journal of Anthropology of Socio-Cultural Issues, 18(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v18i1.53
Ровны, П., Moroz, S., Palkovič, J., & Horská, E. (2021). Impact of demographic structure on economic development of ukrainian coastal regions. Sustainability, 13(4), 1798. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041798
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Depict Pristine Adi, Enok Maryani, Mamat Ruhimat, Kokom Komalasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









